Use of descriptive statistics in my job as HR professional Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Critical Reflection As a HR professional, I have been involved in various activities meant to handle and ensure that employees’ issues are looked into carefully. I have handled a lot of employee issues over a long period of time and most these issues have been handled using statistical data. For instance, data that was obtained from surveys were used in making statistical graphs. Statistical graphs were also used in categorizing different set of employees as to make the work of employee monitoring easy (Osborn, 2005). Training within organizations should be flexible and the best methods in collecting data on training expatriates are through sampling. Sampling is effective in conducting trainings because it allows selection of set of tools and materials to be used in testing. Every employee is assigned different tasks which are stored differently so that salaries can be paid to these employees (Rigg, 2008). HR department is involved in monitoring the work put of all employees in the organization and thus they make use of timesheets. Timesheets are effective measuring the number of hours worked and if employees finish assigned duties on time. We will write a custom essay sample on Use of descriptive statistics in my job as HR professional or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The training department that I headed was involved in preparing questionnaires for employees during re-fresher training. This was in order to understand if employees are familiar with company policies, strategies and tasks assigned to them. As a result, conclusive data has to be prepared to for training through use of sampling and data mining for training materials. This exercise requires the use of data collected through various means such as sampling, charts and graphs. As a professional, I rely heavily on statistical method due to the accuracy of these methods in reporting and analysing the effectiveness of undertaken activities. Charts are used in representing statistical data on issues to do with work output and to track the time taken by employees in implementing a certain project or task (Childs, 2005). I have undertaken several duties in different organizations over a ten year period and during this time I have made use of various statistical data in my research. During my stint as the head of recruitment, staff at our department made use of different data in recruiting employees, numerous interviews was conducted to ensure the right employees are selected for the job. Interviews are very useful statistical method of acquiring information from an individual or a group of people. Interviews bring out the character/personality of a specific person and thus this method was harnessed by the recruitment department.

The Effects Of Effectual Daily Prayer On Mental Health

Running Head: EFFECTS OF EFFECTUAL DAILY PRAYER 1 EFFECTS OF EFFECTUAL DAILY PRAYER 2 The Effects of Effectual Daily Prayer on Mental Health in Adults Diane T. Bethmann, RN, MSN Student Jennifer M. Wood, MSN, RN Chamberlain College of Nursing Author?s Note Diane T. Bethmann, MSN Student, Chamberlain College of Nursing Jennifer M. Wood, Department of Nursing Faculty, Chamberlain College of Nursing Correspondence concerning this research proposal should be addressed to Diane Bethmann or Jennifer Wood, Department of Nursing, Chamberlain College of Nursing, 5775 Peachtree Dunwoody Rd NE #100, Atlanta, GA 30342. Contact: Diane.Bethmann@my.chamberlain.edu or Jwood@chamberlain.edu. Abstract The implementation of the Affordable Care Act has allowed numerous Americans to receive much-needed healthcare, but numerous gaps in mental health still remain. The baseline measure of adults who self report good or better mental health is 79.1%; the target objective is to increase the amount of adults who self report good or better mental health from 79.1% to 80.1% (Health-Related Quality of Life Well-Being, 2016). In order to further explore this notion, the authors want to examine the effects of implementing effectual daily prayer on mental health in adults as compared to adults who do not effectually pray afterShow MoreRelatedThe Pregnancy Anxiety And Tips For Coping With Childbirth Anxiety9776 Words   |  40 Pagesdrugs. In fact, my reaction to Kava is almost identical to my reaction to Valium - I am not conscious of any direct effect but I m able to manage better in situations that would otherwise disturb me. The only big difference I found is that Kava does not help me much with sleeping while even the smallest dose of Valium usually sends me into 9 or more hours of deep sleep. Given its effect on me, I regard Kava as a serious drug and not like a cup of chamomile tea. So I believe in taking the usual precautionsRead MoreImpact of Job Analysis on Job Performance: a Study of Public Sector Organizations of Pakistan25727 Words   |  103 Pagesguidance it was impossible to complete this job. I am especially thankful to my wife, daughter and son for providing me with every opportunity and encouraging me to accomplish this job. I am also thankful to my mother and family members for their prayers, loving behaviour and emotional support. Thanks to all my colleagues in Pakistan Scientific and Technological Information Centre, especially Dr. Shaheen Shehzad, Dr. Razi-ul-Hassnain, Mr. Aqil Khan, Mr. Saifullah Azeem, Syed Habib Akhtar Jafri, Mr

Hunger in San Diego Persuasive Speech Free Essays

1 | Page . Attention Step . When will you eat next? Will you be eating dinner tonight? . We will write a custom essay sample on Hunger in San Diego Persuasive Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Need Step . Today, there are over 446,000 people that are going hungry in San Diego County. http://sandiegofoodbank. org/hunger-in-san-diego/ . A story of a fellow San Diegan and her family who are also having hunger problems. 1. Alejandra in her late 20s moved in with her sister Marisol, her husband, and her three kids to help take care of them. 2. Marisol worked days and Alejandra nights so there was always someone to take care of the kids. 3. Marisol’s husband lost his job as construction worker, Marisol was laid off from hers as a housekeeper at a Holiday Inn, and then Alejandra lost her restaurant job. 4. It became hard for them to find work, but eventually Marisol’s husband found few jobs as a handyman and Marisol worked cleaning a few houses. 5. Barely got by, and it was hard for them. 6. Cupboards were generally empty except for a little of rice and beans. 7. Main concern was children, so adults would often eat little or nothing at all so the kids would have enough. . Eventually got support from church and then San Diego Food Bank. †¢ Here is a picture of Alejandra picking up food at the San Diego Food Bank. That is a real story about a real hunger problem. http://sandiegofoodbank. org/newstypes/client-profiles/ 2. Feedingamericasd. org says that: †¢ 1 out of 4 children in San Diego don’t know where their next meal is coming from†¦ †¢ Scientific evidence suggests that hungry c hildren are less likely to become productive citizens. A child who is unequipped to learn because of hunger and poverty is more likely to be poor as an adult. . You see†¦. our bodies are like engines, engines need fuel, we need food, and both are required to move forward. 2. So next this quote is from sandiegohungercoalition. org, Ken Hecht, executive director of California food policy advocate says that: â€Å"Given the extent of food insecurity in San Diego County and across the country, we must not undermine critical efforts to protect families against hunger, and improve health through good nutrition,† You know†¦.. we must all realize that hunger can happen to any of us, all it takes is: †¢ Losing our job †¢ Having a health crisis †¢ Or any other unusual emergency expense. Such as a major car repair. ?And†¦ We must all be aware†¦That it’s important that San Diego County has food bank agencies to provide support to people who are l ow income or have sudden crises. . Satisfaction Step . We†¦.. Should look for opportunities†¦ to support the San Diego Food Bank. . There are many ways to support the Food Bank, we can†¦ †¢ Donate food items Support them financially †¢ Or we can volunteer. . aThe San Diego Food Bank has been around since 1977 and has been serving ever since because of†¦ People’s food†¦ financial†¦ and voluntary support. . So†¦Yes, this solution will take time out of your day and/or money if you would like to help. But, think of the good you would do by simply donating 10 dollars, taking 3 hours out of your Saturday or Sunday, or even collecting a few cans of food from your neighbors or workplace to just do something good for a local family in need. Visualization Step . So†¦just look around places you go in San Diego, maybe you see a homeless guy asking for money for food, or maybe it’s your next door neighbor who doesn’t have eno ugh to eat, or maybe even a friend who’s hungry but too reluctant to say. †¢ The sad fact is that nearly half a million people in San Diego County don’t have enough to eat. . Imagine that there was a place where all of those hungry people could go to get food. I know of a place, the San Diego Food Bank. . Action Step . Fact is†¦people are hungry†¦. ut the San Diego Food Bank is there to help. . So today, I would like to encourage you to pull out your phones when you leave this classroom today, simply text capital letters â€Å"SD† to 20222, and this will make a 10$ donation to the San Diego Food Bank, just a simple thing, yet that 10 dollars will provide 30 meals for people in need. . This week, I myself am going to make a ten dollar donation and drop off a bag of food to the Food Bank. . If San Diegans work together, we can eliminate hunger in San Diego County. How to cite Hunger in San Diego Persuasive Speech, Essays

Compare and Contrast Atlas and Valentine Essay Example For Students

Compare and Contrast Atlas and Valentine Essay Both Valentine and Atlas transcend the red rose orsatin heart, in their exploration of love. They discuss love from different angles, portraying a different opinion of the place that love takes in life.  They both use extended metaphors to express their views of love, choosing unexpected objects as the subjects of their metaphors. Duffy uses an onion, which generally implies tears, stinging, and is thought of with negative connotations. This is in contrast to love, because this is regarded as a positive thing, which makes people happy, rather than blind with grief. However, upon consideration, this comparison appears to be appropriate. It offers a realistic view of love, acknowledging the faults and lies in the usual depiction of love. It states the importance of understanding the dangers that come with love, and the long lasting effect it can have upon a person, even after the relationship has broken, as it clings to fingers. It is evident that Duffy realises the multi-faceted nature of love. As although love promises light, it can also be Lethal. This idea of an unexplored side to love is also developed in Atlas. Fanthorpe chooses to portray love in a more positive light than Duffy. Even though she sees love as a good thing, she too sees past the cute card and kissogram. Instead of seeing love as a bringer of grief, she uses WD40 and Road Fund Tax to depict the less appetizing areas of love. Even in her use of mundane details, there is no sense of bitterness at any unnecessary obligation to do the things described. From Atlas, the boring tasks of daily life are shown to be of the ultimate importance. The classical comparison with Atlas shows the gravity of these details in life. Although the idea of meeting trains and other such prosaic tasks keepedifice upright seems almost hyperbolic, even this does seem to be true. Fanthorpe and Duffy use language very skilfully, yet in different ways to convey their opinions. The use of language in Valentine illustrates Duffys viewpoint on love. She uses many words with negative connotations, such as tears, fierce, and lethal. This emphasises her realistic views on love, and on how love can be used in a destructive way. There is an implied threat of violence throughout the poem, shown by the use of the word knife. The use of it in the final line leaves the reader with a menacing view of love. Possessive is one of the words chosen by Duffy to explain the reason for her choice of an onion as a Valentine. This has a double edged meaning, as the word has many negative connotations now. It implies an inescapable hold upon someone, whether wanted or not, and it often carries hints of peril with it. Through the language chosen by Fanthorpe, her feelings on the necessity of the existence of love are made clear. Her description of her edifice as suspect in the penultimate line emphasises the vulnerability of those without an Atlas. Also, in the final section of the poem Fanthorpe creates a personal touch by moving into the first person. By doing this, she draws her readers into the poem, by emphasising my faulty wiringmy dryrotten jokes. Her allusions to building terms stress the need to work and maintain any relationship. Most people realise the importance of insulatfaulty wiring, and know the way/ The way the money goes, even if they do not understand the importance of this in a relationship. Therefore, by the use of this metaphor, Fanthorpe is able to add more impact to her point. Although Fanthorpe uses an extended metaphor throughout Atlas, the verbs she uses give a greater depth to her exploration of love as it knows, remembers, answers and doesnt forget. This use of verbs causes the reader to rise above the boring tasks described, and see the importance of such deeds in a relationship. .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da , .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da .postImageUrl , .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da , .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da:hover , .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da:visited , .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da:active { border:0!important; } .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da:active , .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubac27c8d3d5c4db3637a214a867362da:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis Of Robert Frost's Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening EssayIn Fanthorpes view of love, it is essential to uphold/ The permanent elaborate/ Structures of living. It is given immense importance by the classical comparison of her suspect edifice being kept uprightAs Atlas did the sky. However, this differs from Duffy, who portrays love as a choice, if you like. Although it is a choice, once made, it is inescapable as it will cling to you and stay on your lips. It is clear that Duffy is aware of the transience of love, as she states for as long as we are. Therefore, although a relationship can end, the love once felt has an interminable hold. Both poets have a disillusioned view of love, and are trying to be truthful. However, the truths they are trying to reveal are of very different kinds. Valentine exposes that fact that there is much more to love can be first ascertained. There is a hidden, destructive force that comes with the cute card or a kissogram, which turns you into a wobbling photo of grief. This is done by the first verse making love seem to be really good, and then suddenly adding a negative tone in the second stanza. This change in tone is evident from the start with the use of the imperative Here. This makes the onion sound less like a gift, and more of a forced, or unwanted offering, being thrust upon someone. The poem continues to become more and more sinister, ending on an eerie note, with the use of Lethal to create tension, and a dramatic last line of cling to your knife.

Art Paper essays

Art Paper essays I was able to examine Life Magazine issue: July 2, 1945. This issue was very interesting to examine because it exhibited many things we discussed in class and talked about in the book lifes America. In this Life magazine issue however I found one major theme that was expressed. This particular issue stressed heavily on the ideas of World War 2. This issue of Life magazine pushed to promote the war in anyway it could. There was not a single page in this issue that did not mention World War 2. Also, in conjunction to this theme of war I also found this issue to feed heavily on the ideas of nationalism. The whole issue was built upon the ideas that World War 2 is a good thing. Also, this issue gave me the impression that America is quote unquote the best while the rest of the countries especially Germany (a World War 2 rival) is inferior to us, so in other words other countries especially Germany cannot in anyway compete with America, they are below us! According to Wendy Kozols book Lifes America Life magazine was a big magazine to fuel support for World War 2. Propaganda was seen as the main focus of this vary issue. Kozol states in her book that Lifes photojournalistic formula relied heavily on the images of the middleclass family, to represent our national culture as a perfect whole. Also, in reflection to this vary issue I feel strongly that Kozols ideas are right on. This other quote from her book also supports my perceptions of this Life issue. Kozol states that the Ideas of nationalism, a powerful but contradictory cultural force that indeed shapes our social identities that construct a popular/democratic arena of shared interests and objectives. So in simpler terms Kozol is saying that Life magazine is v ...

Behavioral Science Essay Example

Behavioral Science Essay Example Behavioral Science Essay Behavioral Science Essay 595,000 people, most likely men, women, handicapped, aged, kick, prisoners of war, forced laborers, camp inmates, critics, homosexuals, Jews, Slavs, Seers, Germans, Czech, Italians, Poles, French, Ukrainians, and many others. (1992) Or. Josef Mangle, nicknamed The Angel of Death, and other Nazi doctors had a chance to study science without the hindering voices of humanitarianism. The death camps tortured men, women, and children with medical experiments previously designated for only animals. Victims were exposed to experimental surgeries, injected with lethal germs, and made to endure sex change operations. Often times, victims limbs and organs were removed to study their reactions. Mangle injected chemicals into the eyes of children in an attempt to change their eye color. He carried out twin-to-twin transfusions, stitched twins together, and castrated or sterilized them. Eugenics had come to fruition and science, the new religion, had reared its ugly head for all to see. By the end of WI, the stench of death grew thicker with the discovery Of Germanys racial hygiene. The sheer magnitude of bodies was enough to send any eugenicist backbreaking. As quickly as it had exploded, the flames of eugenics were extinguished. The public, in view of this social anathema, felt utterly disturbed and disgusted. Support for eugenics programs fell to a silence in the Western World; a price that would force many scientists to resent their burden of Hitler. The Slim peppery Slope It is said, you can kill a man, but you cannot destroy what he stands for. In much the same way, the ideology of eugenics has survived the holocaust. For years, it has lurked in the periphery of science and news media; but, as the resonating effects of WI have begun to wear off, technology has restored faith in science. Once again, American culture finds itself particularly susceptible to the dangerous ideology of behavioral genetics. The haunting words Of Gallon still echo a clear progression of academia, practical policy, and then national consciousness as a new religion (Caving-Coffee, 2000). Already, America is taking steps toward the catastrophe of history repeating itself. At the heart of American consciousness is a belief that hard work and perseverance can overcome any disadvantage of wealth or class. The history of the U. S. Is filled with entrepreneur tales of the American dream. In fact, many individuals have risen from poverty to gain prosperity, wealth, and political power. Those who prosper, by either personal achievement or airtight, have difficulty accepting the problems that social order may provide for those in deficiency. Consequently, many of these conservatives believe that social stratification is a natural result of variation in talent and character (Miller, 1996). In view of Americas Social policies, conservatives can become resentful and even racist. Conservatives within the academic world have nurtured eugenics back from the ashes. With the help of an ancient foundation, The Pioneer Fund, the new movement has been able to break ground in modern research. In 1 937, Harry Guilin and eugenic colleagues formed the foundation as a tool to promote horses of black inferiority (Miller, 1983). Under the guise of behavioral science, millions of dollars have been donated to help the eugenic cause Once again reach fruition. Thomas Boucher, a leading psychologist at the University of Minnesota, has received large sums of money from the Pioneer Fund to research the traits of twins separated at birth and reared apart. According to Buckboards results, intelligence turned out to be 70 percent genetic. Previous research in twin studies had included unethical experimentation (Josef Mangle) and even deception (Sir Cyril Burt). Crucial experimentation such as this is often prone o fraudulent claims. Strangely enough, Boucher did not release the methodology of his findings; so, no other scientists could examine how he found these high results. By doing this, Boucher has guaranteed that no one can disprove him. Authors Richard Hermiston and Charles Murray made a similar claim in their pioneer funded book, The Bell Curve. The book claims that inherited intelligence is the main determiner of a persons potential. Hermiston and Murray take the complex idea of intelligence and presume to measure it objectively through written tests. They conclude from their finding hat whites are genetically more intelligent than blacks are; this idea parallels that of the Pioneer Fund. Accordingly, there is no amount of social progress that can change the genetic inferiority of certain races. Through a book of statistics and scientific jargon, the have-knots are once again told that their lives are futile. The book conveniently explains much of the economic inequality in American society, while simultaneously guaranteeing that only intelligent types can understand it. For those that can understand it, the message is clear: reduce the number of children born to low IQ mothers. The kook does well to euthanize low-end society and it provides a suggestion for an easy cleanup. According to Hermiston and Murray, low IQ accounts for poverty, class status and criminal activity. By eliminating welfare and tightening immigration (sound familiar), you eliminate the members at the bottom of society and the poverty and delinquency along with them. In eugenic fashion, The Bell Curve captivated the nation and gained exposure on major media outlets such as Nightline, New York Times, and Rolling Stone magazine. Another major publication, Crime and Human Nature, by Hermiston and Wilson looked into criminal behavior. Hermiston and Willows research characterized a criminal stereotype. In a whopping generalization, they were able to define typical age, sex, intelligence, personality, and even body structure of a criminal. This data predicted what a defective criminal looks like. The movie Minority Report expands upon this very design, judging and convicting people before they commit a crime. How ever unlikely it is for science fiction to become a reality, it is hard not to acknowledge American cultures fascination with genetic criminal behavior. This fascination has resulted in a recent government program called the Violence Initiative. It has dumped millions of dollars into research focused on the biological roots of violence. Dry. Frederick Goodwin, now head of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Was once the head Of the Violence Initiative; however, he stepped down after a stint of racial statements. While explaining the program, he declared that the Violence Initiative was designed to try to find out who might be more likely to go on to becoming labeled eventually as delinquent or criminal (Bringing, 1993). The demographic here is unfortunately children. Today, parents throughout America are told that the problems their children eve adjusting at home and school are biologically based. Already millions of children are behaviorally controlled by means of psychotropic drugs such as Rattail, Dexedrine, and Derail. With society focus on drugs and the huge resulting drug industry, it is no surprise that dangerous research with children has been approved. In 1998, researchers in New York selected 100 African American and Latino boys to test their violent behavior. The boys were chosen because their older brothers had been through the criminal justice system. The recently recalled drug fingernail was given to the children in he hopes that the drug which triggers the brain to release serotonin, could lessen aggression (Learn, 1998). The study exploited the children with their use of stereotypes and generalizations, but this was not the first time male aggression had been studied. On Seep. 7, 1968, an English medical journal Lancet held an article on the 47-SEXY eukaryote. This genetic condition bestowed upon its owner an extra Y-chromosome (instead of the common 46-XX). Since the Y chromosome was known to be responsible for the development of male physical traits, it was thought that the extra Y might account for extra maleness. To many scientists, this meant more aggressive, irresponsible, and criminal behavior that is specific to men. The author, Nielsen, claimed that the prevalence Of SEXY within the prison system is 25-60 times higher than general population levels. The study, based upon conjecture and small sample size, was found to be completely erroneous; but nonetheless, the findings excited the science world and mesmerisms the public. Quite suddenly and absolutely, anyone with SEXY was characterized as a criminal. The media only reinforced this sentiment by featuring serious criminals presumed to have the genetic defect. Despite falsifying evidence against the SEXY criminality, American cultures interest and belief in the issue has not been destroyed. The American media often report researchers findings long after they have been disproved. Since so much of the modern world relies on science and technology, many people have been bred into a type of blind faith in its decisions. The SEXY situation is a good example of science leading society astray. The erroneous findings of few lead to the characterization and maltreatment of many. American culture stands at a pivotal point within contemporary law and public policy as the behavioral emetics movement threatens to invade. In recent news, eugenics has been seen. A program in Southern California was formed to help stop defectives from propagating. The program offered drug addicted women with a history of bearing children $200 for voluntary sterilization or long-term birth control. The program, called CRACK (Children Requiring a Caring Community), advertised their proposal by sending out fliers with the message, Dont let pregnancy ruin your drug habit (Riposte and Watt, 1998). This program was designed specifically to keep the drug addicts down, while ensuring they do to reproduce. Another contemporary issue has been the resurfacing of euthanasia. Dry. Jack Savoring used the dubious justification of terminally ill people to reject life-prolonging treatment in his assisted suicides. Through much of the controversy surrounding his case, euthanasia was able to once again gain support and become a common banrod. The recent case of Terrier Achieve has illustrated the persistence of the conservative front. Caviars court ordered death was a result of a modern utilitarian ethic that challenges public policy and criminal law in a progressively eugenic outlook. Already Americas closest allies, Great Britain, have begun to tackle the issue of genetic informations influence on criminal law. The Minefield Council on Bioethics in London reported that the use of genetic information be considered when sentencing convicted offenders. They state that: [T]he criminal justice system should be open to new insights from disciplines that it has not necessarily considered in the past. The regular exchange of ideas in this area between researchers in behavioral genetics, criminologists and lawyers could be an effective means of ensuring that legal concepts of accessibility are assessed against current evidence from the behavioral and medical sciences. (Minefield, 2002) This effectively treats criminals different depending on which genes they have, a trait that is out of their control. Despite the uncertain nature of the evidence, genetic use is snowballing toward public law and policy. The field of genetics has given society other law concerns as well. Ideas such as embryo and stem cell research, assisted reproduction, cloning, and DNA prevarication are all new ethical issues that culture will be forced to deal with. Currently, well-informed scientists build their influence for these arguments hill the common nonprofessional becomes another unwitting pawn. The slim peppery slope to full-scale eugenics and possible Nazism comes ever closer. Western culture may be capable of accepting another national consciousness. Many people envision a eugenic future for society that should have happened long ago. They claim that the early eugenic movement was merely a mishap, a product of ignorance and prejudice. A series of resentful statements by noteworthy scientists have tried to debunk the stigma associated with eugenics so that it might again thrive. Scientist Marion Van Court claimed, the Nazis pseudoscience perversion of the eugenics concept had the greatest influence on public opinion, promulgating the notion of eugenics as the ideology of racism and genocide (Van Court, 1982). Van Court fails to see that eugenics is associated with these ignorant notions because the science itself is inherently discriminatory. Others publicly advocate a new eugenics consciousness. Raymond B. Chattel, a renowned psychologist, claimed in an interview that at present, we have unemployment On rather a large scale in most industrialized countries Which can be eliminated only by elimination of emetic lag on the culture (The Eugenics Bulletin, 1984). Chattel, well known for his book Beyond, described the need for a new evolution in religion that would allow eugenic morals and values. Chattel represents classic Coalition eugenics that require a restructuring of civic laws to increase the distance between people of dissimilar race (Miller, 1997). Another significant racist view comes from Dry. William Pierce. Besides founding his own organization for the propagation of the white Anglo race, Pierce has written fictional accounts of what the future holds under a racist eugenic movement. He contends that a systematic extermination of inferior individuals is necessary for the evolution of humankind. It is impossible to deny the proliferation of racist ideology within the scientific community. They seek to carry society into the third and last stage of Gallons model of eugenic success. Conclusion Behavioral geneticists have become the astrologers of the modern era. They have defined behaviors inconsistently, yielded unreliable and non- reproducible results, and used fraudulent methodology that questions their integrity. The field succeeds only in individual cases that typically apply to society through generalization, prejudice, and bigotry. As is usually the case, the heart of the problem has to do with how society uses the results (Learn, 1998); however, behavioral geneticists should be held accountable. The fields reductionism approach limits its thinking to only the tiniest parts, so that they often fail to see the importance of viewing things as a whole. Nevertheless, there should be a realization that scientists have a duty to exercise self-restraint in pressing further those scientific activities that may result in dangers for the whole of humankind (Stone, 1973). As the history in his paper has clarified, the behavioral genetic field is filled with errors, bad intentions, and explosive atrocities. Gallons eugenic ideology gave white Anglo-Saxons a sense of purity and superiority that fueled the flames of Hitters genocide. The total number of sterilizations and deaths the field is responsible for is in the millions. Its blackened history should be enough to stifle its progress, but the field continues to thrust forward. In recent times, Buckboards twin studies, Hermistons academic backing, and the Violence Initiatives governmental support have allowed genetic studies on children ND a continued focus on behavioral genetics.

Women and education in the time 1940-1950 Essay

Women and education in the time 1940-1950 - Essay Example These events greatly influenced the education sector, whereby there emerged greater disparities in enrollment and completion of both men and women in the education system (Rury, 2009, p39). These changes in education patterns of both men and women were greatly determined by the various demands that had been presented by previous economic depression and the Second World War that had just begun. Prior to 1940, education of women in the United States had been ongoing for a long period, recording gradual increase in the number of women enrolling in different levels of education. However, several trends characterized education of women in the United States the western countries. In United States, there was a great disparity in the racial composition of women pursuing education in various levels. Moreover, there was a remarkable difference between gender composition of the women and men, in various education stages of the education system. Another major difference in women education during 1940-50 was the type of training that they received in the educational institutions (Alexander and Bruce, 1974, p659). According to Pitts (1992, p93) United States has recorded high literacy levels since 1940 across different education levels. Both genders are increasingly completing high school and enrolling for tertiary education in colleges and universities. Before 1940 and the onset of Second World War, Appelbaum et al (2003, p61) noted that about 50% of Americans had completed at least eight years of schooling. The rate of education varied in different regions across the country with urban areas recording the highest literacy levels with an average of 8.7 years of formal schooling compared with the farming and non-farming rural residents. Education at the tertiary level was very low whereby only 5.7% of the urban dwellers had completed tertiary education compared with just 1.3% of residents in rural and farming communities (Appelbaum, et al, 2003, pp89-95). Comparing gender di stribution of the educated in the United States before the war, the number of men across all educational levels exceeded that of women. Besides the higher enrollment of men in all levels of the education system, they also had higher rates of completing their respective studies at any given level compared to women. In addition, the educational access to education was not uniform across all races, whereby the majority races had better access to schooling compared to the African American, Hispanics and other minority groups (Bound, and Turner, 2002, p50). Traditionally, the role of women in society was limited to domestic work that entailed housekeeping and bringing up the children. Men were supposed to work on more demanding jobs in order to provide for their families. These gender-defined roles were reflected in education sector, whereby women pursued careers that were traditionally associated with â€Å"feminism†. These included careers in education, home economics, secretari al and clerical work in addition to catering and hospitality work. On other hand, men were involved in heavy and technical work in industries, such as steel plants, shipyards, lumber mills among other jobs that required skills (Rury, 2009, p48). This explains why very few women enrolled in education institution before 1940 in comparison to men. It was important for men to enroll in school in order to acquire skills that would enhance productivity in the work place. Buchmann et al(2006) noted the demand for skilled workers in the late 1930’s had began to increase, because the American economy was on a recovery path, following the devastating effects of the historical economic depression that had started a decade earlier. The outbreak of